The short answer
Calming diffusers release a copy of the facial pheromone cats leave when they rub, which many cats find reassuring. They can help with moves, new pets, scratching and marking from stress, but they work best alongside fixing the cause, and they don't replace a vet visit for sudden behavior changes.
Options
- Plug-in diffusers: Feliway Classic, TherapetMD.
- Multi-cat tension: Feliway MultiCat refills.
- Sprays for carriers: Feliway Classic spray.
- Collars: Comfort Zone collar.
Using one well
- Plug into the room your cat uses most, not behind furniture.
- Give it a few weeks; replace refills on schedule.
- Spray carriers 15 minutes before your cat goes in.
Also try
Extra hiding spots, high perches and play sessions reduce stress too.
SafetySudden aggression, hiding or peeing outside the box can signal pain; see your vet.
Products mentioned

Pheromone diffuser · FELIWAY
FELIWAY Classic Calming Diffuser Kit C23830Z
Facial pheromone, plug-in.

Diffuser refill · FELIWAY
FELIWAY MultiCat Diffuser Refill 3-Pack D89450B
Multi-cat formula, 3 refills.

Calming collar · Comfort Zone
Comfort Zone Calming Collar 2-Pack 100538089
Breakaway, 30 days each.
Questions readers ask
How long does a pheromone diffuser take to work?
Some cats respond in days; give it a few weeks.
Are they safe?
They're drug-free; follow the maker's directions.